10 tips for choosing a skid steer loader

How to choose your skid steer loader? In this article, we cover 10 key points to help you make the right choice and secure your investment. Skid steer loaders are versatile machines used in construction, landscaping, agriculture, and infrastructure projects.

Their compact size makes them perfect for tight spaces, improving efficiency and productivity on job sites. Picking the right skid steer loader ensures you get the best performance for your needs.

1. Understand your requirements

Understanding your specific needs is crucial when choosing a skid loader. Different projects have unique requirements that influence your choice. For example, heavy construction projects need a loader with more power and capacity than light landscaping work.

Evaluate the main tasks you'll perform, how often you'll use the loader, and the working conditions to ensure the equipment matches your project’s demands.

2. Types of skid steer loaders

Skid loaders come in two primary configurations: radial lift and vertical lift. Understanding the differences between these types is crucial for selecting the right machine:

• Radial Lift: Skid loaders with radial lift feature a single, curved lift path, making them ideal for ground-level tasks such as digging, grading, and backfilling. They offer better reach at mid-range heights and are generally more affordable.

• Vertical Lift: Skid loaders with vertical lift have a lift path that extends straight up, providing greater reach at full lift height. This makes them suitable for tasks that require lifting and placing materials, such as loading trucks or stacking goods. 

3. Size and operating capacity

Consider the following aspects when determining the appropriate size and capacity:

• Machine Size: The physical dimensions of the loader should align with the conditions of the worksite. For example, smaller, compact machines are more suitable for residential areas with limited space, while larger machines are ideal for expansive construction sites.

• Operating Capacity: This refers to the machine’s ability to lift and carry loads. Ensure the skid loader has the appropriate operating capacity to handle the weight of the materials you'll be working with. Overloading the machine can reduce efficiency and increase wear and tear.

Assessing your project site's specific needs and the nature of the tasks will help you choose a skid loader with the right size and capacity.

4. Skid steer attachments and versatility

One of the standout features of a skid loader is its versatility, thanks to a wide range of available attachments. These attachments can transform the loader into a multi-functional machine capable of performing various tasks. Common attachments of skid steer loader include:

• Buckets: For digging, leveling, and material handling.

• Augers: For drilling holes for posts, trees, or foundations.

• Trenchers: For digging trenches for pipes or cables.

• Hydraulic hammers: For breaking concrete or rocks.

• Forks: For lifting and moving bales or materials.

Can you imagine how many attachments work with a skid steer loader? No wonder they’re among the most rented machines in the world.

5. Engine power and performance

The engine power and overall performance of a skid steer loader are crucial for efficient operation. Key factors to consider include:

• Horsepower: The engine's horsepower determines its ability to handle demanding tasks and operate attachments effectively. More horsepower generally translates to better performance and increased productivity.

• Hydraulic flow: The hydraulic system powers the attachments. Higher hydraulic flow rates enable the use of more powerful and demanding attachments, enhancing the machine's versatility.

• Overall performance: Assess the machine's ability to perform under various conditions and loads. Consider factors such as fuel efficiency, noise levels, and emissions, especially if the machine will be used in environments with strict regulations.

Choosing a skid loader with the right balance between engine power and performance ensures its ability to meet the demands of your projects efficiently.

6. Maneuverability and terrain adaptability

Maneuverability is a key feature of skid steer loaders, allowing them to operate effectively in confined spaces. When choosing a skid steer, consider the following:

• Wheels vs. tracks: Skid steers offer excellent maneuverability on hard surfaces and are typically faster and more efficient on firm ground. Compact track loaders, on the other hand, provide better traction and stability on uneven, soft, or muddy terrain. 

• Turning Radius: Skid steer loaders are known for their tight turning radius, which is essential for working in restricted areas. 

Considering the terrain and site conditions helps you select a skid loader with the right maneuverability and adaptability for the environment.

7. Comfort and safety features

Operator comfort and safety are paramount when selecting a skid steer loader. Features to look for include:

• Cab Design: Ergonomic cabins improve comfort and reduce fatigue. Look for adjustable seats, intuitive controls, and plenty of legroom.

• Visibility: Clear visibility is critical for safe operation. Opt for a machine with large windows and minimal blind spots for a better view of the work area.

• Climate Control: Select an open or closed cab based on the environment. Closed cabs with heating and air conditioning are ideal for extreme weather, ensuring comfort and productivity.

• Safety Features: Ensure the loader has rollover protection (ROPS), falling object protection (FOPS), and backup alarms. Look for advanced safety restraints, such as a restraint bar, to keep the operator securely in place, offering more security than a standard seatbelt.

Enhancing comfort and safety boosts operator efficiency and reduces the risk of accidents.

8. How to maintain a skid steer?

Proper skid steer maintenance ensures efficiency and longevity. Follow these key steps:

• Inspect Tires/Tracks and Hydraulics: Check tires for damage and proper inflation, adjust track tension, and inspect hydraulic hoses for leaks or cracks.

• Change Oil, Fluids, and Filters: Replace engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and filters as per schedule, ensuring no contamination.

• Grease Daily: Lubricate pivot points, loader arms, and bucket pins, wiping away excess grease.

• Clean Cooling Systems: Remove debris from radiators and fans, check coolant levels, and inspect hoses for damage.

• Check Battery: Test voltage, clean terminals, and secure the battery to prevent vibration damage.

• Inspect Safety Features: Ensure lights, alarms, seatbelts, and control locks function properly.

• Track/Tire Maintenance: Adjust track tension, remove debris, and monitor tire wear and pressure.

• Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: Use OEM parts, stick to service intervals, and keep maintenance records.

9. Budget considerations

Budgeting for a skid steer loader involves more than just the initial purchase price. Consider the following costs:

• Purchase vs. rental: Decide whether buying, renting, or leasing is the best option based on your budget and project needs. Renting can be cost-effective for short-term projects, while purchasing is better for long-term use.

• Maintenance and repairs: Factor in ongoing maintenance and repair costs. Regular upkeep is essential to prevent costly breakdowns.

• Attachments: Include the cost of attachments you may need, as these can add significant value and versatility to the machine.

• Fuel and operating costs: Consider the machine's fuel efficiency and operating costs. More efficient models may have higher upfront costs but lower long-term expenses.

A well-planned budget ensures that you choose a skid loader that meets your needs without causing financial strain.

Read more: 10 things to inspect before buying a used skid steer loader

10. Brand reputation and support

Choosing a reputable brand ensures reliability, quality, and access to customer support. Some well-known brands in the skid steer loader market include Case, Bobcat, CAT, and JCB. Here is a comparison of their most popular models:

Feature	Bobcat S510	​​CAT 262D	Case SR250	JCB 155HD
Engine power	55.0 hp	74.30 hp	90 hp	56 hp
Operating capacity	595.7 kg	1224.70 kg	1135 kg	703 kg ​
Width (mm)	1.727 mm	1.676 mm	1.768	1.520
Dump reach (mm)	711 mm	784.86 mm	835 mm	804
Weight	2816 kg	3633 kg	3490 kg	2955 kg
Fuel capacity	93.7 L	93.88 L	96.5 L	92.36 L
Power and durability	Renowned for versatility and ease of use	High build quality and performance	Known for power and durability	Innovative safety features
Lift type	Radius	Vertical lift	Radius	Radius
Support	Strong technical support, training programs	Excellent customer service, extended warranties	Comprehensive customer support, warranty	Excellent after-sales support, competitive warranty options

In conclusion, choosing the right skid loader requires careful consideration of your specific needs, project requirements, and budget. By evaluating these ten factors, you can make an informed decision that enhances your productivity and efficiency. You can browse the range of skid loaders available for sale on makana.com.