Ever noticed how no one seems to agree on what to call a truck? Some say truck head, others insist on tractor truck, prime mover, or just tow truck or truck head. Add in “dump truck” versus “tipper,” “six-wheeler” versus “6×6,” and “lowboy” versus “lowbed,” and you start to see why the category’s one big tangle of terms. But beneath all those names, they’re all describing the same family of machines: the road-going machines that keep construction sites stocked, ports busy, and freight moving. Understanding how these trucks are grouped isn’t just about trivia; it’s the difference between buying what you actually need and ending up with something built for someone else’s job. So before diving into the most-searched brands of on-road trucks, let’s untangle what type of machines people are really searching for, and how they’re built and configured to do their jobs. On-road trucks names, configurations, and axle & drive types Let’s hack into the meat of the issue; nomenclature, body configs, and axle and drive types. Taxonomy: how trucks are classified In very simple terms, on-road trucks fall into two broad categories: truck heads and full body trucks. Truck heads (a.k.a. prime movers, trailer trucks, tow/tractors, and semi-tractors) consist of the cab and a chassis with a fifth-wheel coupling that tows a separate trailer. They don’t carry loads themselves; they pull them. Think container haulers and lowbeds. Full body trucks are a single, self-contained chassis with a usually fixed body. These handle payloads directly through a body structure, such as a dump bed to haul sand, water, or tanks hauling liquids or fuel. Body configuration Each body type serves a clear purpose and typically comes with preferred axle/drive setups, as such seen in the table below: Body type/subcategory Primary use Typical drive config Remarks Tipper/dump truck Sand, gravel, aggregates 6×4 / 8×4 Hydraulic body lifts for unloading; strong chassis & PTO-driven hydraulics Concrete mixers/pumps Construction, concrete delivery and placement 4×2 / 6×2 / 6×4 Needs torque & GCW rating; pumps come with outriggers for stability. Tanker truck Water, fuel, chemicals 4×2 / 6×2 / 6×4 Requires baffled tanks & ADR safety gear Recovery/lowbed/lowboy Machinery & vehicle transport 6×4 / 6×6 Needs engine braking, low deck height & suspension control Crane/boom/service truck Utility & maintenance work 4×2 / 6×4 Mounted cranes; with stabilizers/outriggers Box/van/curtainsider/flatbed General freight, logistics 4×2 / 6×2 Focus on volume, ease of loading, and aero efficiency Axle & drive type numbers; decoded These numbers look cryptic, but they tell you almost everything about traction and payload capacity. The first number is the total axles (counting front and rear). Whereas the second is the number of driven axles, i.e. the ones receiving power. To read them easily, just divide the number by two. Look at the following list for a practical understanding of them: 4×2: two axles, one driven. Standard for highway tractors and medium rigids. 6×2: three axles, one driven. Common for regional haul where payload is moderate. 6×4: three axles, two driven. The sweet spot for heavy-haul and tippers. 8×4: four axles, two driven. Used on large road tippers and high-payload rigids. 6×6/8×8: all-wheel-drive trucks for mixed terrain or mixed on-and-off road haulage. Each step up adds traction, GCW capacity, and maintenance cost. The trick is matching the spec to the job. List of the 12 most searched on-road truck brands Looking at the most searched entries around the topic of on-road trucks across Google, and, on makana.com, we find that the following 12 brands recur the most (in no particular order): Astra Italian-built and brutal by design, Astra specializes in heavy-duty off- and on-road construction trucks. Built on reinforced frames and high-torque drivelines, they’re a favorite in quarries and extreme-load operations. Popular HD7 and HD8 series come in 6×4 and 6×6 layouts with massive payload tolerance. Star of the show: Astra HD9 6×6 tipper truck; up to 520 hp, heavy-gauge chassis, and double-reduction axles built to survive the harshest worksites. Shacman Chinese powerhouse Shacman, sometimes spelled Shakman (Shaanxi Auto Group) has become a go-to in developing markets for its blend of durability and price. The X6000 and F3000 series dominate searches for both tippers and prime movers, especially in 6×4 and 8×4 setups. Fleet buyers love their Cummins-powered options and simplified parts sourcing. Star of the show: Shacman X6000 6×4 truck head; up to 550 hp, ZF AMT, and aerodynamic cab designed for efficiency at long-haul speeds. Iveco Italy’s Iveco bridges the gap between comfort and cost-control. Its S-Way tractors serve highway fleets, while X-Way and T-Way target mixed and construction duties. Iveco rigs are known for strong Cursor engines and wide parts availability. Star of the show: Iveco S-Way 480 6×4 truck head has a 480 hp Cursor 13, 12-speed Hi-Tronix AMT, and long-haul fuel economy near the top of its class. Mercedes-Benz Synonymous with economic luxury, Mercedes-Benz brings its automotive polish into the commercial world. The Actros remains a staple for long-haul, while Arocs handles heavy tippers and mixers. Operators value strong residuals and a vast service network. Star of the show: Mercedes Actros L 6×4 prime mover, with an OM 471 Gen 3 engine up to 530 hp, Predictive Powertrain Control, and Mercedes’ MirrorCam system. MAN Germany’s MAN Truck & Bus wins fans for mechanical simplicity and uptime. The TGX is a long-haul workhorse; the TGS does construction and short regional haul. MAN’s modular design keeps parts common across variants. Star of the show: MAN TGX 18.510 4×2 tow truck with a D26 engine 510 hp, TipMatic 12-speed AMT, claimed 8–10 % fuel savings over the previous gen. Hino Backed by Toyota, Hino builds tough, no-nonsense heavy trucks. The 700 Series runs 4×2 and 6×4 setups with engines around 420–480 hp. Simple electronics and straightforward mechanics make them favorites in regions with limited dealer infrastructure. Star of the show: Hino 700 SS1EKVA 6×4 tipper truck; a 13-liter engine, torque north of 2,000 Nm, and Euro 6 options now made available. Scania Sweden’s Scania builds for efficiency, performance, and driver pride. The R- and S-series dominate the premium end, often spec’d 6×2 or 6×4 for long-distance. Scania’s “Super” powertrain raises efficiency benchmarks. Star of the show: Scania S 770 6×4 long haul truck with a V8 pushing 770 hp, 3,500 Nm torque, 14-speed Opticruise gearbox. Arguably the most powerful production semi tractor on European roads. Volvo Reliable, safe, and comfortable, Volvo Trucks is a global long-haul favorite. The FH and FH16 lineups handle high-GCW freight; the FM and FMX cover construction and vocational work. Volvo’s I-Shift AMT and engine brakes are industry benchmarks. Star of the show: Volvo FH16 650 6×4 truck head; with a 16-liter D16K engine pumping up to 650 hp and 3,150 Nm; I-Shift Transmission and dynamic steering for near-car-like control. UD Trucks Born in Japan with a Nissan badge, and now part of the Isuzu Group, UD Trucks has a reputation for quiet efficiency and smart safety features. The Quon range (4×2, 6×4, 8×4) is well-balanced for fleets that need dependability without premium pricing. Star of the show: UD Quon GW 26.460 6×4 truck head has a GH11 engine delivering 460 hp, and ESCOT-VI AMT, full air disc brakes, and a solid fuel-efficiency record in fleet trials. Mitsubishi Fuso Another Japanese mainstay, Fuso (under Daimler Trucks Asia) produces Super Great tractors and rigids renowned for reliability and ease of service. Perfect fit for mixed regional fleets that need versatile specs. Star of the show: Fuso Super Great 530 6×4 semi tractor has a 12.8-liter inline-six 530 hp, 12-speed AMT, improved turbo for low-RPM response. DAF Dutch-built DAF has been winning over long-haul operators with its ultra-spacious new-gen XG/XG+ cabs and low TCO. Backed by PACCAR technology, DAF offers reliable MX engines and smooth TraXon AMTs. Star of the show: DAF XG+ 530 4×2 prime mover; PACCAR MX-13 530 hp, next-gen aero design approved under EU length rules, winner of “Truck of the Year 2022.” Sinotruk (HOWO) China’s Sinotruk, sometimes spelled Sinotrak, parent to the HOWO brand, dominates value-driven markets with tough, simplified heavy rigs. The HOWO T7H and A7 tractors are common sights in 6×4 spec hauling containers and materials alike. Star of the show: HOWO T7H 430 6×4 truck tractor has a 13-liter engine 430 hp, 12-speed box, and reinforced axle package rated for up to 70 tons GCW. Final thoughts On-road trucks move everything that builds and sustains modern economies. They’re a major player in cement plants as mixers and pumps, in ports as semi haulers, with contractors they’re material movers, and for small to large businesses- they move fuel, water, sewage water, and drinking water in tanks. And so a balanced fleet needs variety: tractors for heavy freight, rigid tippers for short hauls, tankers for liquids, and specialized rigs for equipment transport, services and utilities, and aerial work even. Choosing the right configuration, axle setup, and strong brand support network decides how profitable that fleet will be over time. There’s so much more to it than just those 12 brands, but these names keep surfacing in search data because they represent a blend of trust, accessibility, and proven performance across the world’s roads. Looking for reliable movers to add to your fleet? Head over to our online catalog and let us help you find the best machine for your business.